Ok, I have a debug.err file this time, and I think it has relevent information. I should also say that I'm running the game in windowed mode so I can switch easily among different apps for modding purposes.
I started up, had no backgrounds, went to cartography table and got two crashes. I'm guessing one for the editor and one for the main app? Dunno, here's the pastebin.
http://pastebin.com/7LLD7Myx