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Tactical games: Kiting

Tactical games: Kiting

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiting_(video_gaming)

This is an issue that, as the AI guy, I'm still struggling with.  How to defend against this?

I've been tempted to have the AI do it to the human but the more I think about it, the more unsatisfying that would be.

In beta 1, the kiting issue isn't huge because the tactical maps are so small. But in Beta 2, they start to get a lot more interesting (I have one map that is basically inspired from Demigod complete with multiple paths).

I'd be interested in hear different ideas on how to prevent excessive kiting.

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Reply #126 Top

My idea is quite simple (maybe too simple :-))

 

Enrage ability

Each time unit was hit (one or more times) without being able to retaliate it would get enrage stack. Stacks could increase movement or initiative.  

Melee units could prevent other melee units from gaining stacks by engaging them in hand to hand combat. If unit can attack other units in its turn (enemy unit is in range) it cant get enrage stack. You get it only if someone is shooting at you and you can not hit them back. After a few turns of mages / archers attacks enraged unit would be dead or so fast it could actually attack fast ranged units in every turn. Initiative would be still important for range units because enrage would be tied to defender initiative (+1 stack per target turn, not the unit(s) that are attacking). Army of archers would benefit from strong melee defenders (units that can survive a lot, not necessarily do huge dmg)

Some units could get stronger version of that skill and get enrage stack every time they are unable to attack not just when they are hit by range units. With stronger version of enrage ability we would de facto make a soft cap on numbers of turns with range attacks only. If your kitting units were super mobile and fast you would get additional turn or two (compared to number of turns you would get with slow archers) but at some point melee units bonuses would negate your mobility. Hard cap like limiting numbers of arrows or spells without modifying defender stats would just mean archer are able to kite for x turns. If defender can survive this then he will win but if its hp is too low range units will win without casualties.

MoM example for hard cap 

6 x buffed dark elf spearman vs 1 great drake

Great drake dies, spearmans no hp lost 

 

6 x buffed dark elf spearman vs 2 great drake

Great drakes die, spearmans no hp lost

 

6 x buffed dark elf spearman vs 3 great drake

1 Great drake survives, all dark elves turned into ash

 

 

Reply #127 Top

maybe I'm biased but I feel that going for an all horse-archer army could be a viable tactic ;)

 

(granted though, even armies where every horseman had a bow, many also had melee weapons)

Reply #128 Top

It should be possible but not the best strategy. The only reason the Huns were so effective was because they could vastly outnumber their enemy. More than that, it's a fun tactic and I want to use it. I also want the AI to use it. Just need to make sure it is balanced. 

Reply #129 Top


I support changing the effects of initiative, but as opposed to having it only determine the order in a turn, I would rather see a softcap of 2x moves compared to the slowest unit in the current battle.

Mathematically this could be accomplished pretty easily:

  1. Look at the lowest initiative and the highest initiative in the battle.
  2. If (and only if) the highest initiative > 2x the lowest initiative, normalize all initiatives relative to the lowest so that the highest is now 2x the lowest. The calculation should be lowest + (unit's init-lowest)/(highest-lowest). This forumla would need to be recalculated whenever the highest/lowest initiatives change.
  3. Invert all initiatives (2 becomes 1/2).
  4. Calculate who goes next by simply adding each units initiative to a cumulative total for them after they go (and on turn 1).

 

Other than that I support abilities to damage those exiting a ZoC, charge and shield abilities, all of which are optional adds available early in the game.

Reply #130 Top

I think there are a couple good ways to counter kiting:

  1. A charge mechanic where the unit can forgoe his action (attack/spell/ability) for the turn and gain double moves.
  2. Have spells and abilities that makes ranged attacks and spells less powerful. Defensive spells like guardian wind or resist elements. Ablilities that mimick them or a global ability called "take cover" or something that gives a dodge bonus to ranged attacks and spells.
  3. If a ranged attack or spell is cast the unit cannot move for the turn. Justification being they use that time to aim or focus. Maybe if they do move they take an accuracy penalty or chance of reduced damage on their attack.
  4. Make faster monsters or if the monster is slow give them higher natural ranged defenses and spell resistance.
  5. Terrain and ranged penalty to ranged attacks (both to hit and damage).
  6. ZoC and attacks of oppurtunity to prevent units you close in on from escaping your melee range so easily.
Reply #131 Top

Kiting is not the only time initiative matters.  I've had casters with such high initiative, that I can nuke an entire formation with Fireballs before they ever move.

Almost any system you choose is going to have advantages and disadvantages.  Enabling kiting is the big disadvantages of Initiative.  The best option I can think of to reduce this is to reduce the opportunities to increase your initiative.   Though I take every advantage of it I can, I have to admit that several of those level up abilities that give extra moves and turns at the start of combat create the most lopsided battles.  I pains me to say it, but I think those need to be removed from the game or SERIOUSLY reduced.

I might also add that the best counter to ranged kiting is ranged attacks.  Perhaps archery needs to be slightly increased in power to be a bit more competitive with spells and the AI needs to be tweeked to build more archer units.  

That reminds me of a bug I meant to report.  I'm starting a thread now.

Reply #132 Top

If hills gave extra range to archers, the kited army could just move to a defensive position. 

Reply #133 Top

There is also the issue of strategic kiting as well.  All monsters can currently be kited in a sense that they can be baited into chasing you, leaving their lairs unguarded.  You circle back around and take the treasure without a fight and destroy the lair so it doesn't spawn more monsters.  The homeless monster then wanders around like a lost puppy.  I have mentioned before that some/most monsters should be able to move more than 1 space on the strategic map to prevent this cheesy way of getting treasure that should be out of reach 'til later in the game.  It spoils the act II/III game.  And unguarded lairs are kind of boring.  Lairs should send out weaker patrols, but the big boss should stay home.

Reply #134 Top

Quoting Aerion, reply 131
Kiting is not the only time initiative matters.  I've had casters with such high initiative, that I can nuke an entire formation with Fireballs before they ever move.
End of Aerion's quote

I think initiative based Spell-nuking is FAR more potent than initiative based kiting ;)

Reply #135 Top

AoE spells have been drastically changed. Need next beta to know if it is a good balance.

Reply #136 Top

I like the idea of reducing accuracy by 50% if you moved while on foot.

another thing you could do is cap it so that you can only have a max of 2 turns in a row with high initiative  

I don't want to see another mechanic (Fatigue) introduced unless it was done right.

Reply #137 Top

All concepts to nerf archers to fix kiting are missing the point because they almost inevitably nerfs archers in situations where this isn't intended.

 

So... what could melee troops do to counter infinite kiting... without making them overpowered in "normal" battles?

I suggest a Charge ability (which differs from legaceez' Charge ability. =P)

This is a passive ability.

Non-ranged units automatically (or often) get this ability.

Every turn the unit is moving but not attacking, it gains 1 charge counter, which is worth 1/2 movement point.

These can add up to very high movement rates.

Units with this abillity always and instantly cast a Snare spell on enemy units that leave their zone of control.
Snare caps a unit's movement allowance to 1 and lasts 1-2 turns. (random duration)

Certain actions of a unit immediately clear all Charge counters:

Attacking / Spell / Ability use.

Not moving for a turn.
This can be the result of enemy action. Paralyse and whatnot...
So there intentionally is a way of "legal" kiting - at the constant expense of magic.

Being next to an enemy unit.

Player-only restriction:
The tile where the unit started it's charge (0 counters) is recorded.
At the end of each turn, the unit must be at least 1,0 tiles farther from this original tile or all counters are lost.
This makes it harder to circle an enemy unit infinitely.

 

In a normal battle, all of this would have practically no effect. Occasionally a unit might get an extra movement point but that's it.

In a kiting battle, the hapless targets speed up. And speed up. And...
eventually get next to the kiting unit.
Yes, they lose their own Charge counters (being next to an enemy unit) but if the enemy tries to continue kiting (leaving the target's ZOC), it is hit by the autocast Snare.

That's when the fun starts...

 

 

On it's own, this would destroy any skirmisher units and/or horse archers.

Therefore, there would have to be a special skirmisher item / bow / quarrel / ability as an alternative to "line" archers:

The unit gains the passive Harrass ability.

It limits the units shots per combat to something like 6-7 total. (has to be very low!)

The unit can fire two shots per round.

On a hit, it clears all Charge counters on the target unit and hits it with a 1-turn duration Snare spell.

 

As a result, skirmishers can actually be useful to disrupt the enemy formation, distract / redirect attacking units... and survive the experience.
They just can't do this forever, destroying entire (melee) armies single-handedly.

Since skirmishers (kind of a ranger/hunter unit) can very briefly snare targets, they can be useful in addition to line archers.
The archers form a base of fire while the skirmishers harass and delay the enemy, keeping it in the ouch-zone for a longer time.

Against a large army, a tag team of 1 archer + 1 skirmisher will fail because the skirmisher runs out of ammo quickly.
As part of an army, supported by heavy units, both can be useful.

Reply #138 Top

Quoting Tasunke, reply 127
maybe I'm biased but I feel that going for an all horse-archer army could be a viable tactic

 

(granted though, even armies where every horseman had a bow, many also had melee weapons)
End of Tasunke's quote

 

It should be a viable tactic, though one that is beatable via rushing before you get them, foot archers or magic

 

One problem with a charge mechanic, why couldn't archers counter a charge with a charge of their own to regain distance?

 

Reply #139 Top

An interesting array of "solutions", but none really adress the issue of having multiple moves/actions within a single "turn". Archer Smarcher, spellcasters with high initiative do exactly the same thing. Nerf the mages too? That simply wont do!

 

The one I really liked, and what I propose too, would still be to simply let initiative determine the order of the turn, with a closed turn system. Unless someone has Greater Haste ;-) Then he should be able to double up in a turn.

 

 

 

 

Reply #140 Top

Poison could solve the kiting problem if rebalanced.  A hero with godlike initiative can get his advantage turned into a disadvantage by using it against him through the poison status effect.  It will trigger every time his turn comes up.  As it stands now poison damage is both fixed and minimal.

 

Also, if kiting is to be fixed then a serious rebalancing on regeneration needs to be done.  The problem is the spell Regeneration triggers at the start of your unit's round so initiative multiplies the effects and helps the kiter to the kitee's disadvantage.

Reply #141 Top

Ok, the best way to fix this is to change the objective of fight.  You can win by killing off all the enemy, or taking away their control point.

Each map will have two control points.  There is one for each side.  They are located on opposite sides of the map, behind where each army starts.  If the opposing army sits in your control point uncontested* for 3 turns, then you lose.  It could either be an immediate loss, or every unit starts to take damage every turn.  This could be from panic/morale loss caused by having their avenue of retreat cutoff.

This solves kiting, because instead of chasing you around the map, the AI will just head for your control point.   

I like this because it doesn't require any tortured mechanics to nerf ranged units to avoid this one corner case.

Thoughts?

 

*Uncontested means not engaged in by melee.

 

 

 

Reply #142 Top

I strongly agree with DexCisco (post 133), I've noticed those issues to. Monsters on the strategic map and lairs needs its own thread I think as it will probably get lost on here but it definitely needs discussing too.

Reply #143 Top

Quoting rwemack, reply 141
Ok, the best way to fix this is to change the objective of fight.  You can win by killing off all the enemy, or taking away their control point.

Each map will have two control points.  There is one for each side.  They are located on opposite sides of the map, behind where each army starts.  If the opposing army sits in your control point uncontested* for 3 turns, then you lose.  It could either be an immediate loss, or every unit starts to take damage every turn.  This could be from panic/morale loss caused by having their avenue of retreat cutoff.

This solves kiting, because instead of chasing you around the map, the AI will just head for your control point.   

I like this because it doesn't require any tortured mechanics to nerf ranged units to avoid this one corner case.

Thoughts?

 

*Uncontested means not engaged in by melee.
 
End of rwemack's quote

 

I like it. 3 turns might be too quick, but uncertain. Would certainly add an element to battles though.

 

What happens if each team has captured the other control point? Draw? Or does it only work if one team has both points?

Reply #144 Top
Quoting Tasunke, reply 143

What happens if each team has captured the other control point? Draw? Or does it only work if one team has both points?

End of Tasunke's quote

 

Good question.  Whoever captures it first wins.  If they both take it on the same turn, then its a little harder.  I guess it depends whether its the instant win or taking damage option.  For the instant win, the tie breaker is determined by who initiated combat.  It makes more sense that they get an advantage for aggressively pushing to the other side of the map.

For the damage option, then whoever is left standing wins.

Reply #145 Top

No offense, but I don't want the solution to the balance problem to be fixed with a capture the control point gimmick. That has nothing to do with war. 

You might expect something similar to happen with really good terrain bonuses though. Armies will be trying to control hills and stay out of marshes. 

Reply #146 Top

Quoting seanw3, reply 145
No offense, but I don't want the solution to the balance problem to be fixed with a capture the control point gimmick. That has nothing to do with war. 
End of seanw3's quote

Well, granted that I have no actually experience in warfare, either real or imaginary, but my understanding is that quite a bit of warfare has to do with protecting your supply train.  It also is about not getting surrounded and cut off from retreat.  Armies tend to route when that happens.  

It's also about identifying objectives, and then pushing the the opposing forces off of that objective.  

 

If you look back through the history of warfare, you will find many cases of people fighting over major landmarks.  You will not find too many cases of them running around in circles chasing each other.  In the case when a superior force is being harassed by a hit and run type enemy, there is no reason they would hopelessly chase after them.  Instead, they would bee line to their objective and force them to engage.  

 

I don't think a control point is a gimmick.  It simply introduces this aspect of warfare.  It's a natural solution that fits very nicely into this game, to a problem that is pretty common across a lot of games.  

 

It also adds another level of depth to the tactics.  Don't get flanked and don't get too cute dancing around.  

 

It turns the combat from being completely about destroying the enemy, to also be about controlling land.  So, yes, I believe it has everything to do with warfare.

 

The real question is:

does it make the game better?

If so, is it too big of a change for the devs even to consider?

 

 

Reply #147 Top

No control points/capture the flag scenarios please - I'd really hate it if tactical battles went down that route.

Reply #148 Top

I don't fully subscribe to a 'control point' system ... (other than as a secondary fail-safe to prevent draws/kiting after the primary battle is over)

therefore ... I think you could have control points without them determining victory, instead if one team controlled all the control points (the primary regions in the map) ... then the person hiding in the corner should eventually lose.

 

Therefore, perhaps losing your control point (on your side of the map) makes all of your soldiers slowly lose their initiative points.

Ultimately though, its probably not worth implementing ... we seem to have a 'good-enough' tactical battle system already, and if we throw in too many new ideas well ... we've seen what happens.

Reply #149 Top

The battles in this game are skirmishes. We are not fighting over landmarks, we are fighting to the death. These battles are not over forts and strategically defensive positions. They are in the wilds. There is no point where securing an area would cause the enemy to retreat. It is win or die.

The objective thing you mention makes up only a small part of the type of warfare one would experience in the environment this game presents to us. The goal of combat, as stated by the devs, is to be fast and fun. They are completely disregarding supply trains, except trade between cities. Even siege battles are skirmishes outside of a city.

Given that, objectives would only make sense in a small fraction of the game, it does not make sense to make every battle reflect that minority. It is also too much to implement from a development standpoint to be used for only a few battles and maybe some quests. Routing and flanking is also beyond the scope of this game. Control points would not sufficiently mimic this concept anyways. 

Besides all that, controlling a single tile is a meaningless gesture on the battlefield. All battles take place in an open field. There is nothing of value there, except terrain bonuses and penalties. 

In the historical cases of hit and run enemies, the best defenders would use forts, rivers, hills, or even fires to create a situation where the enemy would be forced to engage or retreat entirely. Most of the time though, the attackers that are good at hit and run are the eventual victors. This is because there is no capture point in the middle of a city that can be held for a day or two and then the battle is over. That is why I don't think it makes sense here either. What kind of "objective" are you saying they would beeline to historically?

As I have mentioned a few times, a good general finds a defensive location and tries to lure kiters close enough to his archers to deplete their numbers. Having a range bonus on hills would be a great solution to kiting. Good terrain bonuses will be the control points on a battlefield. If you are caught in flat land with insufficient troops... die well brother!

 

Reply #150 Top

Hi Seanw3, I would love to debate warfare with you, you seem like a bright guy and you have some interesting ideas.  It would be fun.  Unfortunately, it seems rather pointless in this context.  I'll just say I would imagine Patton would have something to say about your concept of what a good general should do, and I'll leave it at that.  

Quoting seanw3, reply 149
. The goal of combat, as stated by the devs, is to be fast and fun.

 
End of seanw3's quote

This is an interesting point though, but I'm a bit hesitant to speculate what the devs have in mind regarding fun, but adding alternate win conditions should speed up combat.  If one side wants to run around in circles taking advantage of their increased speed, the other side should have a counter for it.  By having a control point mechanism, you can either force them to do battle or they have to withdraw from the fight.

How is that anything but quicker?

 

How about this as an alternative?  Every turn the map gets one column and one row shorter