You might find some of these interesting, though many of them are rather old:
Top 10 things a new player should do/know: https://forums.elementalgame.com/445229
What type of heroes work best overall: https://forums.elementalgame.com/444783
Some stuff about combat: https://forums.elementalgame.com/448225
Some stuff about melee champions: https://forums.elementalgame.com/448214
Comparison of Assassin/Warrior/Defender: https://forums.elementalgame.com/445788
Mage Unit Design tips: https://forums.elementalgame.com/445308
Some stuff about map setup: https://forums.elementalgame.com/447478
Use of Non-Mage Heroes: https://forums.elementalgame.com/446606
Some stuff about Assassins: https://forums.elementalgame.com/448862
Champion-Champion and Champion-Henchman experience interaction: https://forums.elementalgame.com/442186
Spell Mastery vs Spell Resistance: https://forums.elementalgame.com/446514
Clever Tricks: https://forums.elementalgame.com/448924
Resoln Overview: https://forums.elementalgame.com/445825
Champion Archers: https://forums.elementalgame.com/452464/page/1/#3449352
Getting Champions to high levels: https://forums.elementalgame.com/452493/page/1/#3452554
Sovereign Path: https://forums.elementalgame.com/452251/page/1/#3450881
Fighting Dragons: https://forums.elementalgame.com/450677/page/1/#3425226
Custom Character and Faction creation: https://forums.elementalgame.com/449299/page/1/#3408504
A bit about Capitar: https://forums.elementalgame.com/448826/page/1/#3407756
A 'noob' help thread: https://forums.elementalgame.com/448133/page/1/#3394498
"How to handle your cities": https://forums.elementalgame.com/447952/page/1/#3394037
Food and growth: https://forums.elementalgame.com/448091/page/1/#3394334
Appearance of fertile areas: https://forums.elementalgame.com/448111/page/1/#3394625
Some stuff about settlement rules: https://forums.elementalgame.com/447385/page/1/#3387291
Another 'noob' questions thread: https://forums.elementalgame.com/446543/page/1/#3380447
Value of essence: https://forums.elementalgame.com/446148/page/1/#3377187
Another 'noob' help thread: https://forums.elementalgame.com/445263/page/1/#3370789
List of city level-up improvements: https://forums.elementalgame.com/445642/page/1/#3370577
Using magic: https://forums.elementalgame.com/445631/page/1/#3370289
Healing heroes: https://forums.elementalgame.com/445191/page/1/#3365484
Of those, the ones I would concentrate on most are the top two links; the others you can read if you think you're interested. Please be aware that some (many) of these threads are rather old and not necessarily up to date.
To more directly answer your questions - I prefer to start off researching the entire first tier of the Civilization tree, just like Crathsor. I prefer to stay in the Civilization tree for a while; depending on difficulty and how comfortable I am with the situation, I might stay until I have Economics and Craftsmanship. I prefer not to start climbing the Magic tree until I have a reason to; without shards and with little poor sources of crystal, the Magic tree doesn't really do you any good. The Warfare tree, however, gives you some equipment (both weapons and armor) which is free from all global resource requirements, and moreover metal production can be improved using the same research path that improves your city production.
As far as troops go, I prefer to keep early armies small, using just the starter units for my sovereign, and training two or three militia to accompany the first or second champion. I would not recommend more than three such armies; there's just not enough exploring that needs to be done to gain much benefit from having much more than that, and it'll cut into your gold reserves. Please note that this is a relatively high risk strategy, as you'll be using small armies of weak units, which could adversely impact your ability to expand. I simply prefer building up my cities over having large armies; AIs will be more aggressive towards you as a result of your low power rating, and monsters will be a relatively greater threat to your armies, but it's good practice for preserving your units and getting the most out of them that you can.
I also tend to prefer to start off with a Conclave as my capitol city, and want at least three essence wherever I decide to place my primary training fortress. Some other people prefer to start with a Fortress, as it builds things faster and gives them somewhat better units than I'd get. Conclave first is more of a boom strategy and is therefore 'better' on a safer start, Fortress first is more of a rush or turtle strategy and thus is 'better' on a relatively dangerous start. Try both for a couple of games and see which way you like to play better. Town first is more of a wonder-grab move than a boom/turtle/rush strategy, as improved gold economy isn't actually worth that much compared to early research enhancement or better early troops and production. Plus, above the challenging or hard difficulty, it becomes increasingly unlikely that you'll even be in the race for the wonders, let alone actually grab one, unless you happen to really focus research on one of the less commonly-built wonders (Ereog's Tower in a game without New Pariden and Resoln would be the main example I can think of, but that's not a research path I could recommend in good conscience except under special circumstances).
Edit: And, before I forget - if you want to add a ranged component to your army and you have at least one crystal source, I'd recommend going for the fire and ice staves from the magic tree rather than going for the bows and crossbows in the Warfare tree. Magic staffs are much more readily available than bows are, aren't concerned about armor, and let you kill banshees without expending mana or relying on finding that Burning Battle Axe and actually remembering to equip it on your hero before entering battle. Other than for the ranged component, I'd stay out of the magic tree as far as early-game combat technology goes. (If you want to see my fuller thoughts on the subject, look at the first noob help thread in my list of potentially useful threads, and find my first post within that thread.)