I am also experiencing this bug. Any caster involved in a battle will have 0 mana after the battle. Seemed to start happening in my game after I picked up the dragon via the egg quest (many, many hundreds of turns into the game.) I have tons of Essence temples built, so most of my casters have max mana anywhere from 60 something to near 100.
The first time it happened in this particular game, I had 3 casters in a warband, each with over 60 mana. They fought a small battle and after the battle (didn't cast any spells), all had 0 mana. Very, very frustrating. Since this started happening, neither I nor the AI have any significant mana anymore (every battle drains our casters to 0). The bug does seem to be affecting the AI, as well. The AI hasn't cast any spells since this bug appeared in my latest game (first since 1.08).
As others have said, this doesn't seem to be affecting my sovereign, though. I have not imbued any heroes...all my non-sovereign casters are children or grandchildren.
EDIT: Nevermind, I see that this bug is known and is fixed in 1.08.037. I also see that this bug is only fixed in new games and I'll need to uninstall and reinstall the game since I have the older 1.08 beta MP build installed (or wait until tomorrow when a version of 1.08.037 will be released that can install over the top of the 1.08 beta MP build.)